Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil, add eggs, and boil for 12-14 minutes.
Transfer eggs to an ice bath and let cool for 10 minutes.
While eggs cool, heat olive oil in a small skillet over medium-high heat and sauté corn for 3-4 minutes until lightly colored.
Reserve 2 Tbsp sautéed corn for garnish and set aside.
Peel cooled eggs, slice in half lengthwise, and scoop yolks into a bowl.
Add mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, cotija cheese, paprika, chipotle powder, chili powder, and salt to yolks and mash with a fork until creamy.
Stir in remaining sautéed corn until combined.
Pipe or spoon filling into egg white halves.
Garnish with reserved corn, cotija cheese, chili powder, and cilantro.